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Certified Development Company · SBA 504

CDC Small Business Finance Corp.

San Diego, CA · 4,413 504 loans since 2010, 605 in the last five years · active in 5 states.

Loans, last 5 yrs
605
Typical project
$2.0M
total cost, estimated
Typical CDC loan
$824k
the SBA second
Typical term
25 yr
Default rate
4.5%
all 504 5.0%

What stands out about CDC Small Business Finance Corp.

vs every other CDC

A single-state CDC — 86% of its 504 loans are in California. On losses it is typical — a 4.5% default rate, close to the 5.0% all-504 average. It is one of the busiest CDCs in the country (5,107 loans since 2010).

What they finance

last 5 years
Offices of Lawyers
5%
Full-Service Restaurants
3%
All Other Specialty Trade Contractors
3%
General Automotive Repair
2%
All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
2%
Everything else
85%

Project sizes

bank first + CDC second
Under $500k
3%
$500k – $1M
21%
$1M – $2.5M
41%
$2.5M – $5M
22%
Over $5M
13%

A 504 project is roughly half bank first mortgage, 45% CDC second and the rest your own money. This is the financed portion, not the whole project.

Banks they work with

first mortgage partners
Bank Deals together
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association63
Bank of America, National Association32
First Citizens Bank29
Harvest Commercial Capital, LLC25
Zions Bank, A Division of23
Wells Fargo Bank National Association22

A 504 needs two lenders. The CDC arranges the SBA portion, a bank writes the first mortgage. If a CDC has done dozens of deals with a particular bank, that pairing works — which is worth knowing before you go hunting for a first mortgage on your own.

Their loans, year by year

cumulative % of CDC dollars charged off
ApprovedYr 1Yr 2Yr 3Yr 4Yr 5Yr 6Yr 7Yr 8Yr 9Yr 10
20100.00.00.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2
20110.00.00.41.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
20120.00.00.00.70.70.71.11.11.11.1
20130.00.00.00.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
20140.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
20150.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
20160.00.00.00.00.00.50.50.50.5·
20170.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0··
20180.00.00.00.00.00.00.0···
20190.00.00.00.00.00.0····
20200.00.00.00.00.0·····
20210.00.00.00.4······
20220.00.00.0·······
20230.00.0········
20240.0·········
2025··········
2026··········
0%
12%+▨ too recent to know

504 loans default a little less often than 7(a) overall — 5.0% of loans against 5.7%. But that edge is mostly a mix effect: 7(a) writes far more of the small loans that fail most, and counted at the same loan size 504 is not clearly safer. Numbers this small move sharply on a handful of loans, so read a single cell with care.

Source SBA 504 FOIAReleased 2026-06-30 Loans judged 2,943 States CA (476), AZ (110), NV (17), TX (1), UT (1)

Is 504 right for you?

504 is for owner-occupied real estate and heavy equipment, and it fixes most of your rate for 25 years. The trade is two lenders, two closings and more paperwork than a 7(a).

Compare the two on your numbers → How the program works →

Other CDCs to consider

Most CDCs lend across several states, so the nearest one is rarely your only option — and rates and service vary.