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Original analysis

Findings from the federal loan record that are not published anywhere else. Method stated in full on every piece, so you can check the work rather than take it on trust.

Weekly column
Editorials: reading the loan record for what it says
A weekly opinion column grounded in SBADecoded’s data and beholden to no lender. First up: why SBA lender rankings mislead borrowers — a 29-fold gap in how the busiest lenders’ loans actually perform.
2026-08-02
SBA lenders by charge-off rate: best and worst
How every major SBA lender's loans actually perform, ranked from the federal record — Lendistry 13.6% down to a dozen at 0%. The number the “best lenders” lists never show. Downloadable.
Reference
SBA lending by the numbers
Every headline SBA statistic in one place — default rates, loan sizes, interest rates, approval speed — each with its source and downloadable data.
2026-07-31
Which SBA franchises have the highest default rates?
228 brands ranked from the federal loan record — Experimac (62.5%) down to a dozen brands at 0%. Median brand: 3.0%. Downloadable data.
2026-07-31
504 loans since 2010 default at 1.1% — a fifth of the headline
The often-quoted 5% 504 default rate is almost all 2005–2009 bubble loans that charged off at up to 19%. Sorted by vintage, recent 504 lending looks far safer.
Ask
Have an SBA question of your own?
Ask it and Gene will answer from the federal loan data — the most useful ones get published here so the next person can find them too.
2026-07-30
Which SBA lenders actually make small loans?
Half of all 7(a) loans are under $150k, but the ten busiest small-loan lenders write 61% of them — and famous names like Live Oak barely do small. A ranking, with downloadable data.
2026-07-31
Is a 504 loan safer than a 7(a)? The honest answer
Counted loan by loan the gap nearly vanishes — 504 defaults at 5.0% against 7(a)’s 5.7%. The “half the rate” headline is dollar-weighted, and within the $350k–$2M range 504 actually defaults more. Why loan size, not the program, drives the story.
Answer
What percentage of SBA loans default?
5.7% of seasoned 7(a) loans charged off within seven years — and risk falls sharply with size, from 7.1% under $150k to 1.9% above $2M.
Answer
What is the average SBA loan interest rate?
Median 10.0% across 235,484 recent funded loans; the middle half paid 8.25–11.25%, typically prime + 2.5%.
Answer
What is the average SBA 7(a) loan amount?
Median $178,850 — the average of $508k is dragged up by a few huge deals. Half of all loans fall between $55k and $500k.
Answer
How long does SBA loan approval take?
It is mostly the lender: 93% of loans are approved under delegated authority (56% PLP, 37% Express), skipping SBA re-underwriting.

Using this

Journalists and researchers are welcome to cite any figure here with a link back. If you want the underlying working, or a cut of the data we have not published, write to corrections@sbadecoded.com — we would rather you got it right than guessed.