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SBA loan type · from the federal record

Standard 7(a): who lends it, and what to expect

Standard 7(a) is the flagship SBA loan and the one most borrowers actually get. In the last five years it was 62.0% of all SBA 7(a) loans, at a typical size of $350k. Below: the rules, who actually writes it, and how its loans have performed.

Share of 7(a)
62.0%
146,108 recent loans
Typical loan
$350k
median, last 5 years
Typical term
10 yr
median
4.8%
7-yr charge-off · all 7(a) 5.7%

The rules, in plain English

Up to $5 million.
SBA guarantees 75–85% of the balance.
Terms to 10 years (25 for real estate).
Acquisitions, expansion, equipment, working capital, refinancing.
Usually approved by the lender itself under Preferred Lender authority.

Best for: most business purposes. Rules current to SOP 50 10 8 (effective June 1, 2025); amounts and guarantees can change.

Who actually lends Standard 7(a)

most Standard 7(a) loans, last 5 years

These are the lenders writing the most Standard 7(a) loans in the federal record — the right doors to knock on for this product. Match your specific deal to lenders →

What borrowers use it for

Of recent Standard 7(a) loans, 20,923 financed a business acquisition and 29,886 opened a startup. Its busiest states are CA, TX, FL.

How we know

so you can check it

Source. SBA’s 7(a) FOIA release of 2026-06-30. The program is read from the loan-level processing method field. Size and share cover 146,108 funded loans over the last five fiscal years; the default rate covers 166,891 loans approved through 2018 and old enough to judge. The federal file records approved loans only, so it cannot tell you the odds of approval — only what got funded, and by whom.

Data SBA 7(a) FOIA, 2026-06-30Recent loans 146,108Seasoned 166,891Published 2026-07-30

The other SBA loan types

SBA Express → CAPLines → Community Advantage → Export Working Capital (EWCP) → International Trade → Export Express →